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Table 4
Placement of Foreign Language PhDs, 1976-77 to 1996-97: Findings from Ten MLA Studies
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|
1976-77
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1977-78
|
1978-79
|
1979-80
|
1981-82
|
1983-84
|
1986-87
|
1991-92
|
1993-94
|
1996-97
|
|
Tenure-track position
|
46.0%
|
43.3%
|
39.0%
|
41.2%
|
34.8%
|
41.4%
|
49.8%
|
48.8%
|
42.7%
|
40.1%
|
|
Non-tenure-track position (full-time)
|
18.7%
|
20.0%
|
18.4%
|
20.1%
|
28.4%
|
25.1%
|
24.7%
|
20.9%
|
24.5%
|
25.9%
|
|
Non-tenure-track position (part-time)
|
9.5%
|
8.5%
|
8.9%
|
9.7%
|
10.2%
|
7.2%
|
4.9%
|
8.6%
|
8.4%
|
8.3%
|
|
Postdoctoral fellowship
|
1.2%
|
2.0%
|
2.2%
|
1.6%
|
1.3%
|
1.9%
|
2.2%
|
2.2%
|
1.7%
|
1.9%
|
|
Academic administration
|
0.0%
|
0.0%
|
3.1%
|
2.6%
|
2.6%
|
2.6%
|
2.2%
|
1.4%
|
0.5%
|
1.3%
|
|
Placement outside higher education
|
13.6%
|
15.8%
|
20.3%
|
19.3%
|
16.7%
|
16.1%
|
13.1%
|
11.0%
|
12.2%
|
9.2%
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|
Not employed
|
11.0%
|
10.4%
|
8.1%
|
5.4%
|
6.0%
|
5.8%
|
3.3%
|
6.7%
|
10.0%
|
10.1%
|
|
Basis for %s
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674
|
691
|
675
|
611
|
532
|
573
|
450
|
584
|
662
|
673
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Note: The numbers of PhDs used to calculate the placement percentages given in Table 4 include all PhDs whose employment placements were reported as known.
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